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Bill of lading
A bill of lading (sometimes abbreviated as B/L or BoL) is a document issued by a carrier which details a shipment of merchandise and gives title of that shipment to a specified party. Bills of lading are one of three important documents used in international trade to help guarantee that exporters receive payment and importers receive merchandise. A ''straight bill of lading'' is used when payment has been made in advance of shipment and requires a carrier to deliver the merchandise to the appropriate party. An ''order bill of lading'' is used when shipping merchandise prior to payment, requiring a carrier to deliver the merchandise to the importer, and at the endorsement of the exporter the carrier may transfer title to the importer. Endorsed order bills of lading can be traded as a security or serve as collateral against debt obligations.
==Name==
The word "lading" means "loading", both words being derived from the Old English word ''hladan''. "Lading" specifically refers to the loading of cargo aboard a ship〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Definition of lading in English )〕 (despite the etymology, "bills of loading" is not a synonym for "bills of lading").
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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